EMSC

European Mediterranean Seismological Centre


Mw 8.6 earthquake in Sumatra on March 28th, 2005 at 16:09 UTC

On March 28, at 16:09 UTC an earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 8.6 struck Northern Sumatra. A magnitude 8.6 earthquake generates a rupture length of typically 500 kilometers and a displacement of several meters. Although it is a massive earthquake, the energy released is 10-15 times smaller than during the December 26th, 2004 event.

The epicentre is located approximately 200km SE of the December 26th 2004 epicentre. This event has generated a moderate tsunami much less destructive than the one generated by the December 26th event. Locally, wave have been estimated up to 4-5 meters and amplitude up to 2m have been recorded. In the Indian Ocean, amplitudes have been measured up to 50 cm. The aftershock activity is expected to last several weeks.

Waves measuring a maximum height of 2.3 meters (7.6 feet) were recorded in seas near Kirinda in southern Sri Lanka. Smaller waves up to 0.5 meters (1.65 feet) tall also brushed the coastline in the capital Colombo on the west coast of the island. The waves were recorded at both locations approximately three hours after the earthquake.

Remy Bossu (EMSC) : bossu@emsc-csem.org (08/04/2005 12:00 UTC)


Special page on Mw 9.3 in Northern Sumatra 26/12/2004

  • Source analysis (by Martin Vallée, Géosciences Azur, IRD, Nice, France, vallee@geoazur.unice.fr)


Since 28/03/2005 16:09 UTC
Since 26/12/2004
New pattern in aftershocks distribution on April 10th !
The seismicity moved 400 km to the South-East

Sumatra Aftershocks distributions

Mw 8.6 28/03/2005 main shock information
 Aftershocks Distribution since 28/03/2005

Aftershocks Statistics

Aftershocks distribution

Mw 9.3 26/12/2004 main shock information

Aftershocks Distribution since 26/12/2004
Harvard focal mechanisms
Harvard Moment Tensors
(since 28/03/2005)
Harvard Moment Tensors
Harvard Moment Tensors
(From 26/12/2004 to 28/03/2005)
USGS focal mechanisms
USGS Moment Tensors
(since 28/03/2005)
USGS Moment Tensors
USGS Moment Tensors
(From 26/12/2004 to 28/03/2005)

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please mail to bossu@emsc-csem.org or mazet@emsc-csem.org

These information will be compiled and accessible on this web site.