| Author | INFO |
| Date and time | 2025-09-15 07:39:59.1 UTC |
| Latitude | 38.093 |
| Longitude | 38.433 |
| Depth | 11 |
| Magnitude | 3.9 ML |
| Region | EASTERN TURKEY |
| Latest update | 2025-09-15 14:46:35.9 UTC |
| rms | 1.39 s |
| N° phases used for the localisation | 175 |
| N° stations used for the localisation | 99 |
| Gap | 18.6 ° |
| 95% confidence ellipse | |
| semi major | -- |
| semi minor | -- |
| Azimuth | -- ° |
| Location Type | manual |
Download data for this event
Note: links can take up to 20 minutes from the earthquake to become available
| Network | code | Distance° | EvAz | A/M | Phase | Pick time | Residual | T | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU | MYES | 0.122 | 191 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:01.2 | -1.00 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MAYA | 0.232 | 359 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:03.5 | -0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MAYA | 0.232 | 359 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:07.0 | -0.40 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MKAM | 0.302 | 40 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:04.4 | -0.90 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MKAM | 0.302 | 40 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:09.0 | -0.40 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AZEY | 0.317 | 207 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:04.5 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| TU | AZEY | 0.317 | 207 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:04.5 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| TU | AZEY | 0.317 | 207 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:04.9 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AZEY | 0.317 | 207 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:09.7 | -0.10 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AZEY | 0.317 | 207 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:10.0 | 0.20 | T | KAN | |
| TU | AZEY | 0.317 | 207 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:10.0 | 0.20 | T | KAN | |
| TU | NARI | 0.333 | 129 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:05.3 | -0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | NARI | 0.333 | 129 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:10.2 | -0.10 | T | DDA | |
| M2 | MGUN | 0.343 | 77 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:05.4 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| M2 | MGUN | 0.343 | 77 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:11.2 | 0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AKCD | 0.451 | 297 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:07.2 | -0.80 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AKCD | 0.451 | 297 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:13.9 | -0.20 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MTOP | 0.457 | 271 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:06.7 | -1.40 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MTOP | 0.457 | 271 | Lg | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.9 | -1.20 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MHAV | 0.521 | 233 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:08.5 | -0.80 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MHAV | 0.521 | 233 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:15.8 | -0.40 | T | DDA | |
| TU | ELZG | 0.593 | 47 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:09.5 | -1.20 | T | DDA | |
| TU | ELZG | 0.593 | 47 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:18.5 | 0.00 | T | DDA | |
| TU | HANM | 0.622 | 145 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:10.7 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| TU | HANM | 0.622 | 145 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:18.9 | -0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | ATAB | 0.631 | 190 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:10.6 | -0.80 | T | DDA | |
| TU | ATAB | 0.631 | 190 | Lg | 2025-09-15 07:40:19.0 | -0.70 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AKCA | 0.660 | 243 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:10.8 | -1.20 | T | DDA | |
| TU | AKCA | 0.660 | 243 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:20.8 | -1.10 | T | DDA | |
| TU | CNG | 0.687 | 81 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:11.3 | -1.10 | T | DDA | |
| TU | CNG | 0.687 | 81 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.3 | -0.40 | T | DDA | |
| KO | URFA | 0.719 | 155 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.7 | -0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | URFA | 0.719 | 155 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.7 | -0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | URFA | 0.719 | 155 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:24.0 | 0.40 | T | KAN | |
| KO | URFA | 0.719 | 155 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:24.0 | 0.40 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SVRC | 0.744 | 67 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.5 | -1.00 | T | NEIR | |
| KO | SVRC | 0.744 | 67 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.5 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SVRC | 0.744 | 67 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.7 | -1.50 | T | KAN | |
| M2 | MSAY | 0.788 | 51 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:13.7 | -0.70 | T | DDA | |
| M2 | MSAY | 0.788 | 51 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:25.3 | -0.30 | T | DDA | |
| IR | NURH | 0.796 | 261 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.8 | -1.80 | T | KAN | |
| IR | NURH | 0.796 | 261 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:12.9 | -2.20 | T | KAN | |
| TU | FRT | 0.843 | 45 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:14.4 | -1.00 | T | DDA | |
| TU | FRT | 0.843 | 45 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:26.6 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| TU | HEKM | 0.869 | 335 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:14.8 | -1.10 | T | DDA | |
| TU | HEKM | 0.869 | 335 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.5 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| KO | DARE | 0.887 | 303 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:14.4 | -1.80 | T | KAN | |
| KO | DARE | 0.887 | 303 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:14.4 | -1.80 | T | KAN | |
| KO | DARE | 0.887 | 303 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:14.7 | -1.60 | T | NEIR | |
| TU | MDUR | 0.887 | 67 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:15.5 | -0.70 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MDUR | 0.887 | 67 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:28.2 | -0.30 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MENG | 0.977 | 251 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:16.0 | -1.90 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MENG | 0.977 | 251 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:31.4 | 0.20 | T | DDA | |
| GE | ARPR | 1.002 | 356 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:16.9 | -1.50 | T | KAN | |
| GE | ARPR | 1.002 | 356 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:16.9 | -1.50 | T | KAN | |
| GE | ARPR | 1.002 | 356 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:17.4 | -1.10 | T | GFZ | |
| GE | ARPR | 1.002 | 356 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:17.4 | -1.10 | T | NEIR | |
| TU | GZT | 1.009 | 223 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:17.4 | -1.20 | T | DDA | |
| TU | GZT | 1.009 | 223 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:32.8 | -0.70 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MGND | 1.014 | 233 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:18.8 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MGND | 1.014 | 233 | Lg | 2025-09-15 07:40:31.3 | -0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | SANL | 1.020 | 154 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:18.0 | -0.80 | T | DDA | |
| TU | SANL | 1.020 | 154 | Lg | 2025-09-15 07:40:31.1 | -1.00 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MDN | 1.028 | 73 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:18.1 | -0.80 | T | DDA | |
| TU | MDN | 1.028 | 73 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.3 | 1.30 | T | DDA | |
| TU | ELBS | 1.050 | 283 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:17.0 | -2.40 | T | DDA | |
| TU | KEMA | 1.175 | 2 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:19.5 | -2.00 | T | GFZ | |
| TU | KEMA | 1.175 | 2 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:19.8 | -1.70 | T | DDA | |
| TU | KEMA | 1.175 | 2 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:37.8 | 0.10 | T | DDA | |
| TU | SURC | 1.220 | 173 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.0 | -0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | SURC | 1.220 | 173 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:38.3 | -0.30 | T | DDA | |
| KO | KHMN | 1.229 | 236 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:21.3 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | KHMN | 1.229 | 236 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:21.4 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| TU | KOVA | 1.245 | 60 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.1 | -0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | KOVA | 1.245 | 60 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:44.0 | 4.60 | T | DDA | |
| KO | SINE | 1.305 | 35 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.3 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SINE | 1.305 | 35 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.4 | -1.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | GAZ | 1.337 | 227 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.9 | -0.80 | T | NEIR | |
| KO | GAZ | 1.337 | 227 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:23.6 | -0.70 | T | KAN | |
| KO | GAZ | 1.337 | 227 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:23.7 | -0.10 | T | KAN | |
| TU | TNCL | 1.341 | 40 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:22.9 | -1.00 | T | DDA | |
| TU | TNCL | 1.341 | 40 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:40.5 | -1.00 | T | DDA | |
| KO | KMRS | 1.348 | 245 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:23.3 | -0.60 | T | KAN | |
| KO | KMRS | 1.348 | 245 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:23.4 | -1.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | DYBB | 1.354 | 95 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:24.4 | -0.70 | T | KAN | |
| KO | DYBB | 1.354 | 95 | Pg | 2025-09-15 07:40:24.4 | -0.70 | T | KAN | |
| TU | CUKAN | 1.436 | 329 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:24.4 | -0.90 | T | DDA | |
| TU | CUKAN | 1.436 | 329 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:43.3 | -0.80 | T | DDA | |
| KO | KMAH | 1.583 | 17 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.1 | -0.10 | T | KAN | |
| KO | KMAH | 1.583 | 17 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.2 | -1.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SARI | 1.617 | 282 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.3 | -0.50 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SARI | 1.617 | 282 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.4 | -1.70 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SARI | 1.617 | 282 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.8 | 0.10 | T | NEIR | |
| TU | KKOY | 1.647 | 82 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:27.7 | -0.40 | T | DDA | |
| TU | KKOY | 1.647 | 82 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:40:52.8 | 0.70 | T | DDA | |
| KO | MAZI | 1.717 | 111 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:29.5 | -1.20 | T | KAN | |
| KO | MAZI | 1.717 | 111 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:29.5 | -1.20 | T | KAN | |
| TU | ANDN | 1.730 | 253 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:28.6 | -0.60 | T | NEIR | |
| KO | TUNC | 1.744 | 337 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:29.2 | -0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | TUNC | 1.744 | 337 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:29.2 | -0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | LICE | 1.777 | 78 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:30.4 | -1.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | LICE | 1.777 | 78 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:30.4 | -1.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | ERZN | 1.800 | 34 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:30.4 | 0.20 | T | KAN | |
| KO | ERZN | 1.800 | 34 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:30.4 | 0.20 | T | KAN | |
| KO | RFHY | 1.858 | 10 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:31.1 | 0.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | RFHY | 1.858 | 10 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:31.2 | -2.00 | T | KAN | |
| TU | RFAH | 1.860 | 8 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:23.2 | -7.90 | DDA | ||
| TU | RFAH | 1.860 | 8 | Sn | 2025-09-15 07:40:47.7 | -7.00 | T | DDA | |
| TU | CUZAR | 1.865 | 344 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:31.6 | 0.50 | T | DDA | |
| TU | CUZAR | 1.865 | 344 | Sb | 2025-09-15 07:40:57.3 | 0.60 | T | DDA | |
| TU | EUZM | 1.890 | 31 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:32.7 | -0.90 | T | DDA | |
| KO | BNGB | 1.976 | 62 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:33.1 | 0.40 | T | KAN | |
| KO | BNGB | 1.976 | 62 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:33.2 | -2.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | YEDI | 2.128 | 50 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.0 | 0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | YEDI | 2.128 | 50 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.0 | 0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SVSK | 2.140 | 329 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:34.8 | -0.20 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SVSK | 2.140 | 329 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:34.9 | -3.10 | T | KAN | |
| TU | KELT | 2.151 | 17 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.7 | 0.60 | T | DDA | |
| TU | KELT | 2.151 | 17 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:36.5 | -1.70 | T | GFZ | |
| TU | KELT | 2.151 | 17 | Lg | 2025-09-15 07:41:07.7 | -0.60 | T | DDA | |
| KO | KOZT | 2.153 | 254 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.2 | 0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | KOZT | 2.153 | 254 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.2 | 0.30 | T | KAN | |
| KO | BNN | 2.166 | 291 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.0 | -0.20 | T | KAN | |
| KO | BNN | 2.166 | 291 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.0 | -0.20 | T | KAN | |
| KO | BNN | 2.166 | 291 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:36.6 | -1.80 | T | NEIR | |
| KO | SVAN | 2.182 | 88 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.8 | 0.40 | T | KAN | |
| KO | SVAN | 2.182 | 88 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:35.9 | -2.80 | T | KAN | |
| TU | SLHN | 2.208 | 66 | Pb | 2025-09-15 07:40:37.3 | -1.90 | T | DDA | |
| TU | SLHN | 2.208 | 66 | Sg | 2025-09-15 07:41:10.7 | 0.60 | T | DDA | |
| KO | KYHL | 2.267 | 350 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:36.7 | 0.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | KYHL | 2.267 | 350 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:36.7 | 0.00 | T | KAN | |
| KO | CEYT | 2.391 | 244 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:37.5 | -0.70 | T | NEIR | |
| KO | RSDY | 2.456 | 340 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:39.2 | 0.10 | T | KAN | |
| KO | RSDY | 2.456 | 340 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:39.2 | 0.10 | T | KAN | |
| TU | TOKA | 2.695 | 326 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:40:43.8 | 1.40 | T | NEIR | |
| IM | BRTR | 4.078 | 295 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:03.5 | 1.90 | T | NEIR | |
| IM | BR131 | 4.078 | 295 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:03.5 | 1.90 | T | NEIR | |
| TU | KKUL | 4.451 | 286 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:08.5 | 1.90 | T | GFZ | |
| TU | ILGA | 4.690 | 311 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:12.0 | 2.00 | T | GFZ | |
| GO | GHRG | 4.717 | 38 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:08.7 | -1.70 | T | NEIR | |
| IU | ANTO | 4.738 | 294 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:12.8 | 2.20 | T | NEIR | |
| IU | ANTO | 4.738 | 294 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:13.0 | 2.40 | T | GFZ | |
| KO | BZK | 5.144 | 320 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:17.7 | 1.70 | T | NEIR | |
| GE | CSS | 5.161 | 234 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:17.7 | 1.40 | T | GFZ | |
| GE | CSS | 5.161 | 234 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:17.7 | 1.40 | T | NEIR | |
| IU | GNI | 5.316 | 65 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:15.3 | -3.30 | T | GFZ | |
| IU | GNI | 5.316 | 65 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:15.3 | -3.30 | T | NEIR | |
| GO | CHBG | 5.645 | 28 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:22.6 | -0.50 | T | NEIR | |
| KO | MDUB | 6.093 | 295 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:30.8 | 1.60 | T | NEIR | |
| QK | SLY | 6.188 | 112 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:30.9 | 0.50 | T | NEIR | |
| GO | DSHG | 6.201 | 49 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:32.2 | 1.50 | T | NEIR | |
| GE | BALJ | 6.414 | 202 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:34.7 | 1.20 | T | NEIR | |
| GE | BALJ | 6.414 | 202 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:34.7 | 1.20 | T | GFZ | |
| TU | BORA | 6.466 | 289 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:34.8 | 0.50 | T | NEIR | |
| QK | KSDD | 6.570 | 115 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:36.3 | 0.60 | T | NEIR | |
| GE | GHAJ | 7.173 | 200 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:41:43.5 | -0.40 | T | NEIR | |
| GE | ZKR | 10.260 | 257 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:42:30.7 | 4.40 | GFZ | ||
| RO | ISR | 11.325 | 312 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:42:44.1 | 3.30 | T | GFZ | |
| SJ | GRUS | 14.566 | 299 | P | 2025-09-15 07:43:29.2 | -2.40 | T | GFZ | |
| GE | PSZ | 16.696 | 312 | P | 2025-09-15 07:43:57.7 | 2.30 | T | GFZ | |
| HU | MORH | 16.733 | 305 | P | 2025-09-15 07:43:57.9 | 2.20 | T | GFZ | |
| HU | MPLH | 17.799 | 307 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:11.7 | 4.20 | T | GFZ | |
| IM | ABK31 | 19.066 | 47 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:21.4 | -0.80 | T | NEIR | |
| IM | ABKAR | 19.066 | 47 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:20.8 | -0.60 | T | NEIR | |
| IV | INTR | 19.155 | 290 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:21.9 | -0.60 | T | NEIR | |
| M1 | PIVO | 19.725 | 315 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:32.1 | 1.90 | T | GFZ | |
| OX | PRED | 20.137 | 302 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:33.3 | 0.00 | T | NEIR | |
| CZ | UPC | 20.181 | 315 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:36.7 | 1.20 | GFZ | ||
| PL | KSP | 20.194 | 316 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:37.1 | 1.40 | GFZ | ||
| OX | ACOM | 20.198 | 303 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:37.6 | 1.70 | GFZ | ||
| IV | MURB | 20.273 | 293 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:35.2 | 0.50 | T | NEIR | |
| GR | GEC7 | 20.808 | 309 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:43.2 | 0.20 | GFZ | ||
| IM | GERES | 20.818 | 309 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:41.7 | -1.40 | NEIR | ||
| GR | GEC2 | 20.819 | 309 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:42.9 | -0.20 | GFZ | ||
| OX | CIMO | 20.853 | 302 | Pn | 2025-09-15 07:44:43.0 | -0.50 | GFZ | ||
| CZ | KHC | 21.001 | 310 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:43.2 | 0.70 | T | NEIR | |
| CZ | KHC | 21.001 | 310 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:44.5 | 1.90 | T | GFZ | |
| IV | TEOL | 21.179 | 299 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:45.2 | 0.70 | T | NEIR | |
| IV | CTI | 21.331 | 300 | P | 2025-09-15 07:44:47.1 | 0.90 | T | NEIR | |
| IM | FINES | 24.593 | 346 | P | 2025-09-15 07:45:20.8 | 1.70 | T | NEIR | |
| IM | KKAR | 24.767 | 68 | P | 2025-09-15 07:45:21.3 | 0.50 | T | NEIR | |
| G | ECH | 24.789 | 304 | P | 2025-09-15 07:45:21.7 | 0.70 | T | NEIR | |
| IU | MAKZ | 32.913 | 60 | P | 2025-09-15 07:46:34.4 | 0.90 | T | NEIR | |
| IM | PDYAR | 50.184 | 39 | P | 2025-09-15 07:48:55.4 | 0.50 | T | NEIR |