| Author | |
| Date and time | 2015-08-17 00:45:42.3 UTC |
| Latitude | 27.122 |
| Longitude | 143.775 |
| Depth | 10 |
| Magnitude | 5.3 mb |
| Region | BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION |
| Latest update | 2016-04-19 07:25:35.5 UTC |
| rms | 1.2 s |
| N° phases used for the localisation | 192 |
| N° stations used for the localisation | 192 |
| Gap | 47.0 ° |
| 95% confidence ellipse | |
| semi major | 4.5 |
| semi minor | 3.9 |
| Azimuth | 169 ° |
| Location Type | manual |
Download data for this event
Note: links can take up to 20 minutes from the earthquake to become available
| Operating network | code | Distance° | EvAz | A/M | Phase | Pick time | Residual | T | Reporting network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JCJ | 1.420 | 269 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:46:06.0 | -2.1 | T | NEIR | |
| JCJ | 1.420 | 269 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:46:09.0 | 0.9 | T | GFZ | |
| JCJ | 1.420 | 269 | M | Sn | 2015-08-17 00:46:24.8 | -2.1 | T | NEIR | |
| JHJ2 | 6.890 | 331 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:47:22.2 | -1 | T | NEIR | |
| JHJ2 | 6.890 | 331 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:47:23.9 | 0.7 | T | GFZ | |
| JHJ2 | 6.890 | 331 | M | Sn | 2015-08-17 00:48:38.5 | -3.1 | T | NEIR | |
| JSG | 8.930 | 329 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:47:52.2 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| JYT | 9.580 | 342 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:47:59.8 | -0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| JYT | 9.580 | 342 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:01.4 | 1.2 | T | GFZ | |
| INU | 10.030 | 327 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:07.5 | 1.1 | T | NEIR | |
| INU | 10.030 | 327 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:08.8 | 2.4 | T | GFZ | |
| JGF | 10.080 | 329 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:09.1 | 2 | T | NEIR | |
| JGF | 10.080 | 329 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:09.9 | 2.8 | T | GFZ | |
| MJAR | 10.520 | 335 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:13.9 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| MAJO | 10.520 | 335 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:14.2 | 1.1 | T | NEIR | |
| MAJO | 10.520 | 335 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:14.4 | 1.3 | T | GFZ | |
| JMN | 10.780 | 310 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:16.9 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| JMN | 10.780 | 310 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:18.9 | 2.1 | T | GFZ | |
| JWT | 10.840 | 321 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:18.2 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| JWT | 10.840 | 321 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:19.5 | 2 | T | GFZ | |
| JMM | 11.010 | 348 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:18.0 | -1.7 | T | NEIR | |
| JMM | 11.010 | 348 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:20.5 | 0.8 | T | GFZ | |
| JMZ | 11.330 | 266 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:23.6 | -0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| JSD | 11.830 | 338 | A | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:29.9 | -1.2 | T | NEIR | |
| JSD | 11.830 | 338 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:30.8 | -0.3 | T | GFZ | |
| JHS | 12.040 | 313 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:32.6 | -1.4 | T | NEIR | |
| JHS | 12.040 | 313 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:35.6 | 1.6 | T | GFZ | |
| JSU | 12.420 | 294 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:38.7 | -0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| JNU | 12.660 | 301 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:40.0 | -2.5 | T | NEIR | |
| GUMO | 13.510 | 175 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:55.3 | 1.4 | T | NEIR | |
| JTM | 13.810 | 351 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:59.5 | 1.4 | T | GFZ | |
| JOW | 13.830 | 272 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:48:58.3 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| JOW | 13.830 | 272 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:48:59.8 | 1.4 | T | GFZ | |
| JTU | 14.380 | 304 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:49:06.0 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| JEW | 15.800 | 354 | M | Pn | 2015-08-17 00:49:23.9 | -0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| TJN | 16.720 | 308 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:49:38.7 | -0.1 | T | GSRC | |
| KSAR | 16.910 | 312 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:49:39.4 | -1.5 | T | NEIR | |
| INCN | 17.770 | 310 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:49:51.2 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| YOJ | 18.890 | 267 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:02.9 | 0.1 | T | GFZ | |
| YSS | 19.810 | 358 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:14.9 | 2 | T | NEIR | |
| TATO | 20.150 | 269 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:16.0 | -0.5 | T | GFZ | |
| NACB | 20.220 | 267 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:16.3 | -1 | T | GFZ | |
| YHNB | 20.310 | 268 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:17.2 | -1.1 | T | NEIR | |
| YULB | 20.670 | 265 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:21.5 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| SSLB | 20.880 | 266 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:24.3 | -0.2 | T | GFZ | |
| TWG | 21.030 | 263 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:24.8 | -1.2 | T | NEIR | |
| TPUB | 21.290 | 265 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:28.1 | -0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| SZP | 23.560 | 251 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:51.7 | -1.2 | T | GFZ | |
| KLR | 23.950 | 340 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:50:57.7 | 1 | T | GSRC | |
| PETK | 27.950 | 18 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:51:32.4 | -0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| PEA0B | 27.950 | 18 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:51:33.5 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| PET | 28.140 | 19 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:51:34.0 | -0.6 | T | GSRC | |
| MA2 | 32.790 | 7 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:16.6 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| SANI | 33.720 | 213 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:26.8 | 3.3 | T | GFZ | |
| MRSI | 33.820 | 222 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:23.3 | -1 | T | GFZ | |
| TOLI2 | 34.030 | 224 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:24.6 | -1.6 | T | NEIR | |
| ULN | 35.280 | 316 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:37.7 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| SONM | 35.680 | 316 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:41.2 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| YAK | 36.130 | 349 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:46.2 | 1.5 | T | GSRC | |
| SEY | 36.240 | 7 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:52:45.7 | 0.1 | T | GSRC | |
| KIWB | 38.280 | 39 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:03.1 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| ADK | 38.560 | 39 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:05.1 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| KAPI | 39.540 | 220 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:15.2 | 2.2 | T | NEIR | |
| MMRI | 41.270 | 213 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:28.9 | 1.6 | T | NEIR | |
| SOEI | 41.290 | 210 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:28.9 | 1.2 | T | NEIR | |
| MTN | 41.620 | 199 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:30.6 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| CHTO | 41.940 | 268 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:31.8 | -1.2 | T | NEIR | |
| CMAR | 42.070 | 268 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:32.3 | -1.7 | T | NEIR | |
| CM31 | 42.070 | 268 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:32.4 | -1.6 | T | NEIR | |
| BILL | 43.090 | 12 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:43.7 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| PLAI | 43.770 | 219 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:52.1 | 4.4 | T | KAN | |
| KNRA | 45.020 | 201 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:57.6 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
| UNV | 45.020 | 40 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:57.6 | -0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| TIXI | 45.300 | 353 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:53:59.9 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| SANVU | 48.090 | 149 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:21.3 | -0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| DGZ | 48.260 | 314 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:24.2 | 0.5 | T | GSRC | |
| TNA | 48.740 | 24 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:27.7 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| SDPT | 48.780 | 39 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:26.9 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| ANM | 49.280 | 26 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:32.3 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| FUNA | 49.390 | 131 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:33.7 | 2 | T | NEIR | |
| ZALV | 50.380 | 319 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:39.0 | -0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| GSI | 51.220 | 248 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:44.1 | -1.5 | T | NEIR | |
| AS31 | 51.430 | 192 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:45.2 | -2 | T | NEIR | |
| ASAR | 51.430 | 192 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:48.0 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| RDOG | 51.620 | 23 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:49.9 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| MAKZ | 51.760 | 310 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:50.3 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| SII | 52.460 | 38 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:55.2 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| SVW2 | 52.480 | 32 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:55.9 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| KIP | 53.000 | 83 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:54:59.0 | 0 | T | GSRC | |
| NRIK | 53.100 | 338 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:00.9 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| KDAK | 53.470 | 37 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:02.6 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| DZM | 53.650 | 154 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:04.8 | 1.1 | T | NEIR | |
| KHLH | 54.580 | 83 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:11.4 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| CUT | 55.190 | 31 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:14.5 | -0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| POHA | 55.750 | 84 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:20.2 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| KNK | 55.920 | 32 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:20.5 | -0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| PWL | 55.930 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:20.2 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| NEA2 | 56.020 | 29 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:21.6 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| NEA2 | 56.020 | 29 | A | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:21.7 | -3 | T | NEIR | |
| SML | 56.020 | 32 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:21.6 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| WRH | 56.420 | 29 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:23.8 | -0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| WRH | 56.420 | 29 | A | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:24.1 | -3.4 | T | NEIR | |
| MDM | 56.420 | 28 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:24.6 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| SCM | 56.500 | 32 | A | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:24.0 | -4.2 | T | NEIR | |
| SCM | 56.500 | 32 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:24.6 | -0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| TCOL | 56.570 | 28 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:25.8 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| COLA | 56.570 | 28 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:25.9 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| POKR | 56.780 | 28 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:27.2 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| HIN | 56.800 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:26.4 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| FID | 56.830 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:27.1 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| ILAR | 56.970 | 29 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:27.3 | -0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| M24K | 57.060 | 32 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:28.2 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| EYAK | 57.180 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:29.8 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| FRU1 | 57.270 | 305 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:30.7 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| AAK | 57.400 | 305 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:31.1 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| PRP | 57.620 | 28 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:31.9 | -1.1 | T | NEIR | |
| RAGM | 57.710 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:34.1 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| RIDG | 57.770 | 30 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:33.8 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| KAIM | 57.830 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:34.8 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| HMT | 57.910 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:35.0 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| SCRK | 58.160 | 30 | M | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:36.2 | -3.8 | T | NEIR | |
| VRDI | 58.320 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:37.9 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| VRDI | 58.320 | 33 | A | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:38.2 | -3 | T | NEIR | |
| CRQM | 58.470 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:39.2 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| MCARA | 58.530 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:38.5 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| WAX | 58.610 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:39.5 | -0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| TGL | 58.620 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:40.5 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| STKA | 58.760 | 182 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:41.8 | 1.7 | T | NEIR | |
| BRVK | 59.020 | 318 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:42.5 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
| K27K | 59.000 | 30 | M | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:43.3 | -2.4 | T | NEIR | |
| MESA | 59.070 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:43.3 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| BCAR | 59.120 | 31 | M | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:43.9 | -2.7 | T | NEIR | |
| TABL | 59.460 | 34 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:46.6 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| FORT | 59.560 | 196 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:47.2 | 1.6 | T | NEIR | |
| LOGN | 59.520 | 33 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:46.3 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| LOGN | 59.520 | 33 | A | pP | 2015-08-17 00:55:46.8 | -2.7 | T | NEIR | |
| DRK | 59.960 | 302 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:49.0 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| NIL | 60.140 | 295 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:50.1 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| KK31 | 60.210 | 306 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:50.3 | -0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| DAWY | 60.180 | 30 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:51.1 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| TAS | 61.440 | 304 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:55:58.0 | -1 | T | NEIR | |
| INK | 62.360 | 25 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:05.4 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
| SKAG | 62.450 | 35 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:05.8 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| BESE | 62.810 | 36 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:09.3 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| JIS | 63.100 | 36 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:10.8 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| KBL | 63.280 | 297 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:10.8 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| NWAO | 64.890 | 205 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:21.8 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| ARU | 65.230 | 323 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:23.2 | -1 | T | NEIR | |
| DLBC | 65.320 | 35 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:25.9 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
| KIRV | 69.410 | 326 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:50.7 | -0.1 | T | GSRC | |
| GYA0B | 70.670 | 303 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:56:58.7 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| BELG | 72.510 | 320 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:08.9 | -0.6 | T | GSRC | |
| E03A | 72.540 | 46 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:10.2 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
| D05A | 73.300 | 45 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:14.9 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| F04A | 73.500 | 46 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:15.8 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| BUCK | 73.780 | 48 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:17.8 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| H04A | 74.130 | 48 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:19.5 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| E07A | 74.900 | 45 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:23.8 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| YBH | 74.920 | 51 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:23.8 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| F07A | 75.120 | 46 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:24.9 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| HAWA | 75.170 | 45 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:24.4 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| D08A | 75.280 | 44 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:25.6 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| PINE | 75.300 | 48 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:25.8 | -0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| WDC | 75.490 | 52 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:27.3 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| EDM | 75.890 | 37 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:29.4 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
| G08A | 75.980 | 46 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:29.7 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| F10A | 76.800 | 45 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:34.3 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| UOSS | 77.050 | 292 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:35.4 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| OBN | 77.250 | 326 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:36.0 | -1 | T | GSRC | |
| PNTR | 78.170 | 52 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:42.1 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| KBZ | 78.990 | 314 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:46.8 | 0.3 | T | GSRC | |
| KIV | 79.020 | 314 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:47.6 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
| RYN | 79.120 | 52 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:47.6 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| PAGB | 79.140 | 55 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:47.3 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
| MDPB | 79.170 | 53 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:47.4 | -0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| ONI | 79.150 | 312 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:48.3 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| BMN | 79.230 | 50 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:47.8 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| KVN | 79.230 | 52 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:48.2 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| NEY | 79.320 | 313 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:48.2 | -0.4 | T | GSRC | |
| GNI | 79.370 | 310 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:48.0 | -0.8 | T | NEIR | |
| KARS | 80.290 | 311 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:53.7 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| FFC | 80.890 | 32 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:57:56.8 | -0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| YNR | 81.470 | 44 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:01.5 | 1.2 | T | NEIR | |
| PFO | 82.890 | 56 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:07.1 | -0.3 | T | NEIR | |
| ARPR | 84.220 | 311 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:15.4 | 1 | T | KAN | |
| SFJD | 85.430 | 6 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:20.9 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
| RSSD | 85.810 | 42 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:22.0 | -0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| TUC | 87.680 | 55 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:31.8 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
| ANMO | 89.340 | 51 | A | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:39.8 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
| KSU1 | 93.270 | 43 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:58:56.3 | -1.2 | T | NEIR | |
| TX32 | 94.430 | 54 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:59:02.6 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
| L40A | 94.410 | 38 | M | P | 2015-08-17 00:59:01.9 | -0.9 | T | NEIR |